Classical concept:
Stimulus _ STM _ LTM (Attkinson & Shiffrin, 1968)
Problems:
_ patients with STM deficits may have normal LTM (Braddley & Hitch, 1974)
_ amnesics with both STM and LTM deficits show normal performance in a variety of tests of memory (Milner, 1966)
Current concept: (Graf & Schacter, 1985)
_ explicit: conscious and intentional
_ implicit: non conscious and incidental
Memory: a model for the study of conscious and non conscious processes
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